Measurements

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Measurements and Old & Unusual Cooking Terms

How can any one tell how much a pinch is,
Aunt Jane?" asked Rose,
"Is it about as much as when you take
a pinch of anybody's arm?
Six Little Cooks, 1877

In many of the old cookbooks, recipes and ingredients called for weighted amounts like pounds, pints and quarts, but oftentimes, the recipes called for measurements like a wineglass, a gill, a spoonful, butter as big as a hen's egg and so on. Your grandmother's recipes may have strange terms. Below are a few. It would be fun to journal this on a tag and attach it to an older recipe.

Addled 

Rotten or spoiled  

 

Butter the Size of an Egg

About 1/4 cup of butter (2 ounces)

 

Butter the Size of a Walnut

About two tablespoons of butter  

 

Coffee Spoons, Two  

One teaspoon  

 

Coffin    

Pie crust or the dish or mold in which the pie was baked


Cornmeal, 3 cups scant  

One pound

 

Eggs

 

Use medium eggs in old recipes as extra-large eggs did not exist at the turn-of-the-century


Few grains  

Less than 1/8 teaspoon  

 

Five-cent jar              

 Usually an 8- to 12-ounce jar

 

Frizzle       

Cooking an item in butter or fat, such as dried beef, until it curls or crisps

 

Gem   Muffin or cupcake (you will see this in a lot of old cookbooks)

 

Gill    

1/2 a cup 

 

Handful   

About one ounce 

 

Hot Oven      

400 to 450 degrees  

 

Indian Meal       

Cornmeal

 

Lump   

About two tablespoons
(usually referring to butter)  

 

Moderate Oven  

About 350 degrees

 

Pinch             

1/16 teaspoon

 

Pound of eggs       

About one dozen small eggs

 

Saltspoonful 

About ¼ teaspoon (form a small spoon used to ladle salt from a cellar – a small dish – before shakers were brought to the table

 

Slow Oven 300 to 325 degrees

 

Teacupful About 3/4 cup 

 

Wineglassful About ¼ cup

 

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Copyright © 2007 The Cropping Cook                          This page was last updated on 08/24/2008