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Buttons
and button-like objects used as ornaments rather than fasteners have been
discovered in the ancient Indus Valley during its Kot Diji phase (circa
2800-2600 BC) and Bronze Age sites in China (circa 2000-1500 BC), and are
attested in Ancient Rome.
Functional buttons with buttonholes for fastening or closing clothing appeared
first in Germany in the 13th century. They soon became widespread with the rise
of snug-fitting garment in 13th- and 14th-century Europe.
Button Trivia
The word button comes
from the French word “bouton” meaning bud, protuberance, or any round object.
The Chinese once wore
five buttons on their coat fronts as symbols of the five principal virtues
recommended by Confucius: Humanity, Justice, Order, Prudence, and Rectitude.
The first buttons
made in the United States were made of metal. In 1750 Caspar Wistar, a German
immigrant, began manufacturing brass buttons in Philadelphia.
In WWI, the British
army used 367 different kinds of buttons. Buttons were considered so important
to front line troops that any kind of button could be requisitioned and
delivered within eight hours. The British army spent $500,000 per year just for
the paste used to polish buttons.
In America, buttons
were once used for trading with the Indians.
Louis XIV, who had
weaknesses for jeweled buttons, went on a button spree throughout his 72-year
reign that cost France over $5 million.
During her long
period of mourning, Queen Victoria used black jet buttons almost exclusively,
setting a trend that resulted in black glass buttons becoming the most popular
style in the 19th century.
Young girls in the
U.S. made Charm Strings. According to legend, once a girl collected 1,000
buttons on a string, Prince Charming would come.
The custom of sewing
extra buttons on coat sleeves dates from Revolutionary times … when they were
put there to discourage gentlemen from using their sleeve as a handkerchief.
How to attach buttons:
wire or glue
Clip button backs using a
wire cutter. Charms and buttons made of copper, grass or plated base metals
eventually tarnish or corrode. Even electroplated plastic can turn a ghastly
green, contaminating surrounding objects and the artwork with a black, dusty
gray or green growth. It only takes moisture or oxygen for this process to
occur.

This
card was made with a postcard image. The buttons were attached with glue. The
inside reads:
Friendship is love without wings.
Lord Byron
The
card below was made with origami paper as the background. A strip containing
Oriental writing was attached to cardstock with photo squares attached on the
sides and bottom only. The Oriental images (Imperial Hotel and the money) are
simply slipped into the strip on the bottom. The button (purchased at Michaels)
was attached with glue. I used the ribbon punch on the left hand side of the
paper and inserted a fortune into the slits. If you Google “Japanese Proverbs”
you will find an endless supply of Japanese fortunes and proverbs that are great
fun to use on cards.

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